Hi,
I need a Prefix Sum implementation. If I implement it myself, I cannot make sure it is the best implementation so far.
Is there any OpenCL library for that?
Thanks!
Hi,
I need a Prefix Sum implementation. If I implement it myself, I cannot make sure it is the best implementation so far.
Is there any OpenCL library for that?
Thanks!
There are some
Take one:
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/*
* ScanLargeArrays : Scan is done for each block and the sum of each
* block is stored in separate array (sumBuffer). SumBuffer is scanned
* and results are added to every value of next corresponding block to
* compute the scan of a large array.(not limited to 2*MAX_GROUP_SIZE)
* Scan uses a balanced tree algorithm. See Belloch, 1990 "Prefix Sums
* and Their Applications"
* @param output output data
* @param input input data
* @param block local memory used in the kernel
* @param sumBuffer sum of blocks
* @param length length of the input data
*/
#ifndef TYPE
#error TYPE Type not set
#endif
//#define __kernel
//#define __global const
//#define __local const
//#define TYPE uint
//#define uint int
__kernel
void
blockAddition(__global TYPE* input, __global TYPE* output)
{
int globalId = get_global_id(0);
int groupId = get_group_id(0);
int localId = get_local_id(0);
__local TYPE value[1];
/* Only 1 thread of a group will read from global buffer */
if (localId == 0)
{
value[0] = input[groupId];
}
barrier (CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
output[globalId] += value[0];
}
__kernel
void
prefixSum(__global TYPE *output, __global TYPE *input, __local TYPE *block,
const uint length)
{
int tid = get_local_id(0);
int offset = 1;
/* Cache the computational window in shared memory */
block[2 * tid] = input[2 * tid];
block[2 * tid + 1] = input[2 * tid + 1];
/* build the sum in place up the tree */
for (int d = length >> 1; d > 0; d >>= 1)
{
barrier (CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
if (tid < d)
{
int ai = offset * (2 * tid + 1) - 1;
int bi = offset * (2 * tid + 2) - 1;
block[bi] += block[ai];
}
offset *= 2;
}
/* scan back down the tree */
/* clear the last element */
if (tid == 0)
{
block[length - 1] = 0;
}
/* traverse down the tree building the scan in the place */
for (int d = 1; d < length; d *= 2)
{
offset >>= 1;
barrier (CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
if (tid < d)
{
int ai = offset * (2 * tid + 1) - 1;
int bi = offset * (2 * tid + 2) - 1;
TYPE t = block[ai];
block[ai] = block[bi];
block[bi] += t;
}
}
barrier (CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
/*write the results back to global memory */
output[2 * tid] = block[2 * tid];
output[2 * tid + 1] = block[2 * tid + 1];
}
__kernel
void
ScanLargeArrays(__global TYPE *output, __global TYPE *input,
__local TYPE *block, // Size : block_size
const uint block_size,// size of block
const uint length,// no of elements
__global TYPE *sumBuffer)// sum of blocks
{
int tid = get_local_id(0);
int gid = get_global_id(0);
int bid = get_group_id(0);
int offset = 1;
/* Cache the computational window in shared memory */
block[2 * tid] = input[2 * gid];
block[2 * tid + 1] = input[2 * gid + 1];
/* build the sum in place up the tree */
for (int d = block_size >> 1; d > 0; d >>= 1)
{
barrier (CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
if (tid < d)
{
int ai = offset * (2 * tid + 1) - 1;
int bi = offset * (2 * tid + 2) - 1;
block[bi] += block[ai];
}
offset *= 2;
}
barrier (CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
int group_id = get_group_id(0);
/* store the value in sum buffer before making it to 0 */
sumBuffer[bid] = block[block_size - 1];
barrier(CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE | CLK_GLOBAL_MEM_FENCE);
/* scan back down the tree */
/* clear the last element */
block[block_size - 1] = 0;
/* traverse down the tree building the scan in the place */
for (int d = 1; d < block_size; d *= 2)
{
offset >>= 1;
barrier(CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
if (tid < d)
{
int ai = offset * (2 * tid + 1) - 1;
int bi = offset * (2 * tid + 2) - 1;
TYPE t = block[ai];
block[ai] = block[bi];
block[bi] += t;
}
}
barrier(CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
/*write the results back to global memory */
if (group_id == 0)
{
output[2 * gid] = block[2 * tid];
output[2 * gid + 1] = block[2 * tid + 1];
}
else
{
output[2 * gid] = block[2 * tid];
output[2 * gid + 1] = block[2 * tid + 1];
}
}
__kernel
void
ScanLargeArrays_init(__global TYPE *output, __global TYPE *input,
__local TYPE *block, // Size : block_size
const uint block_size,// size of block
const uint length,// no of elements
__global TYPE *sumBuffer)// sum of blocks
{
int tid = get_local_id(0);
int gid = get_global_id(0);
int bid = get_group_id(0);
int offset = 1;
/* Cache the computational window in shared memory */
TYPE val1 = input[2 * gid];
TYPE val2 = input[2 * gid + 1];
//!=0xffffff means value is valid so mask it with 1
block[2 * tid] = (val1 < 0xffffffff) ? 1 : 0;
block[2 * tid + 1] = (val2 < 0xffffffff) ? 1 : 0;
/* build the sum in place up the tree */
for (int d = block_size >> 1; d > 0; d >>= 1)
{
barrier (CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
if (tid < d)
{
int ai = offset * (2 * tid + 1) - 1;
int bi = offset * (2 * tid + 2) - 1;
block[bi] += block[ai];
}
offset *= 2;
}
barrier (CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
int group_id = get_group_id(0);
/* store the value in sum buffer before making it to 0 */
sumBuffer[bid] = block[block_size - 1];
barrier(CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE | CLK_GLOBAL_MEM_FENCE);
/* scan back down the tree */
/* clear the last element */
block[block_size - 1] = 0;
/* traverse down the tree building the scan in the place */
for (int d = 1; d < block_size; d *= 2)
{
offset >>= 1;
barrier(CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
if (tid < d)
{
int ai = offset * (2 * tid + 1) - 1;
int bi = offset * (2 * tid + 2) - 1;
TYPE t = block[ai];
block[ai] = block[bi];
block[bi] += t;
}
}
barrier(CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);
/*write the results back to global memory */
if (group_id == 0)
{
output[2 * gid] = block[2 * tid];
output[2 * gid + 1] = block[2 * tid + 1];
}
else
{
output[2 * gid] = block[2 * tid];
output[2 * gid + 1] = block[2 * tid + 1];
}
}
Oh, thank you very much!
Is it working well?
Post here if any problems i m interesting in the stuff as well
I am learning it right now.
In what order do I call those kernels?
Thanks again!